corporate
code of conduct:: A corporate code of conduct does not have any
standardized definition, and refers to a company's public policy which defines
their standards for ethical conduct. They are completely voluntary, meaning
that a company may choose to have or not have one, and may address any issue
from common workplace issues to worker's rights. Most corporate codes of
conduct have evolved as a result of consumer pressure, which has given rise to
a whole sector of corporations focused as much on ethical behavior as profit in
recent years.
Formats: Compliance
codes, corporate credos, and management philosophy statements are the three
most common types of corporate codes of conduct. Compliance codes outline
required employee or company actions in terms of ethical behavior; corporate
credos explain a company's accountability to its stakeholders; management
philosophy statements are more general outlines of expected company actions
relative to ethical guidelines.
compliance
code:
is also called Regulatory compliance describes the goal that
organisations aspire to achieve in their efforts to ensure that they are aware
of and take steps to comply with relevant laws and regulations.The eight compliance codes now available are:
1.
Communicating occupational health and safety across
languages: This compliance code covers workplaces with employees
whose language skills require the use of languages other than English to
understand information, receive training and participate in consultation.
Practical guidance is given on: identifying language
groups within the workforce, techniques for
communicating across languages,suitable approaches to
providing information and undertaking consultation, using
translators, interpreters and bilingual staff,effective
ways to provide training
2.
workplace amenities and work environment:This
compliance code covers the provision of workplace amenities and facilities for
the working environment in all workplaces other than construction workplaces.
3.
confined spaces: This compliance code covers the identification of
hazards and the control of risks associated with confined spaces in workplaces.
It applies to employers and designers and manufacturers of plant that includes
a confined space.
4.
first aid in the workplace: This
compliance code covers first aid arrangements including first aid needs
assessment, first aid training, first aid kits and first aid facilities.
5.
prevention of falls in general construction: This
compliance code applies to fall hazards associated with construction work.
Although the code can be applied to house construction, it is not specifically
tailored to this type of construction. It is recommended that current Work Safe
guidance for the prevention of falls in housing construction be used in the
first instance.
6.
foundries: his compliance code is aimed at employers, managers
and the self-employed in foundries. It may also be of assistance to employees, It
provides practical guidance on foundry specific hazards but also refers to
other hazards related to foundry work.
7.
managing asbestos in workplace: The code
provides practical guidance to assist duty holders to meet their regulatory
duties, such as identifying asbestos in workplaces and plant, and implementing
control measures to reduce the risk to health. It also provides information
about the legal requirements for workplaces where asbestos-related activities
are carried out.
8.
removing asbestos in workplace:This
compliance code is aimed at asbestos removal lists both licensed and those that perform permitted
limited asbestos work without a licence.
Corporate
Credo: A Corporate credo is a belief
or value set that guides all company actions. For example, Walmart follows the "3 Basic Beliefs" defined by founder Sam Walton. These
beliefs are
1. respect
for the individual
2.service
to our customers
3. striving
for excellence.
management philosophy statement: management philosophy statement should provide
guidance, directions, leadership and set an example to subordinate, its a
strategy to gets results through other people.
Content of corporate code of conduct:
Employee honesty, company
commitments to the employee, confidentiality of records, environmentalism,
product and workplace safety, drug-related issues, and employee conduct are all
issues commonly dealt with in corporate codes of conduct
Implementation: Many corporations with codes of conduct will
also offer training to their employees regarding them. Such training can be as
narrow as an explanation of the company's ethics statements only, or may
involve a variety of ethical sensitivity exercises. Videos on ethics and
educational seminars are also a common medium of instruction. In those cases
where no training is provided, manager comprehension of codes is often assured
through oral or written confirmation.
Transparency: In terms
of the transparency, access to and dissemination of corporate codes of conduct,
there is a clear trend favoring the distribution of such codes to all employees
of an organization. Some companies even include portions of their corporate
code of conduct in their annual reports to shareholders. It is far more common,
however, that codes are kept in internal circulation.
Enforcement:
Most corporate codes of conduct
do not state any enforcement provisions. Some, such as Boeing, note only that
"violations of the company standards of conduct are cause for appropriate
corrective action, including discipline.
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